Renewable Energy
This topic explores the most recent worldwide technologies and renewable energy options, offering them as long-term solutions to the city’s electrical crisis, which restricts economic development and daily life. This includes techniques such as solar, wind, and geothermal energy, among others, which can be applied to reduce dependence on traditional electricity production methods, enhance energy security, and lower carbon emissions. The conference will also address the technical, economic, and legal challenges associated with the transition to renewable energy. Furthermore, successful case studies from other countries will be discussed to identify practical solutions that are adaptable to Iraq’s climatic and economic conditions.
Environment
This topic examines the environmental challenges facing Iraq, particularly Karbala City, due to climate change, rising temperatures, and prolonged drought, leading to economic and social crises. It highlights strategies for adaptation and mitigation, including water resource management, air quality improvement, green space expansion, and desertification reduction. Additionally, it emphasizes waste recycling as a key strategy for pollution control and energy generation. High-level research will be presented to support environmental preservation and enhance natural resource management. The discussion aims to develop sustainable, practical solutions tailored to Iraq’s specific needs, ensuring a more resilient and environmentally responsible future.
Transportation and Million-Person Crowd Management
This topic explores the latest innovative methods for crowd management worldwide, particularly for the millions of visitors to the holy city of Karbala, especially during the Arbaeen pilgrimage, one of the world’s largest religious gatherings. It addresses the challenges of organizing mass movement, ensuring safe and efficient transportation, and developing infrastructure to improve traffic flow and reduce congestion. Additionally, it reviews smart transportation management solutions using modern technologies such as artificial intelligence, surveillance, and control systems. The discussion will draw on successful international experiences to implement best practices suited to the unique needs of Karbala.
Patents and Student Projects in Renewable Energy, Environment, and Transportation
This topic focuses on supporting innovation and student projects in renewable energy, environment, and transportation. It highlights patents, master’s and doctoral theses, and graduation projects that offer scientific solutions applicable to environmental improvement, energy efficiency, and transportation management. Additionally, it will explore ways to foster collaboration between universities, industry, and government institutions to ensure that research ideas are translated into practical projects that support sustainable development and enhance quality of life.